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William Isarn
William Isarn (''Guillermo Isárnez'') was the Count of Ribagorza from 1010 until his death in 1017 or 1018. He was a young man when he became party to a power-sharing agreement between his cousin and her husband, sponsored by the Count of Castile. He used a Castilian army to remove the Muslim garrisons from the valley of the Isábena, but before his work of ''Reconquista'' could be completed, he was assassinated while trying to reestablish his family's rights in the Val d'Aran. His death provoked a succession crisis that ended in the absorption of Ribagorza into the domains of the King of Navarre.
==Education and succession==
William was the illegitimate son of Count Isarn Raymond. He spent his childhood in the household of his paternal grandmother, Garsenda of Fezensac, but at puberty was sent to the court of his cousin, Count Sancho García of Castile, the son of his father's sister Ava, in order to learn the art of war. Isarn died in 1003 while fighting off an invasion by the Córdoban ''hajib'' Abd al-Malik al-Muzaffar, and was succeeded by his sister Toda. In 1006, another invasion of Ribagorza by Abd al-Malik forced Toda to find a husband in her kinsman Sunyer, count of neighbouring Pallars.〔Gonzalo Martínez Díez, ''Sancho III el Mayor: Rey de Pamplona, Rex Ibericus'' (Madrid: Marcial Pons Historia, 2007), 61–65. Toda and Sunyer were first cousins, once removed, she a great-granddaughter and he a grandson of Raymond I of Ribagorza and Pallars〕
The sudden rise in influence of Pallars over Ribagorza alarmed Toda's relatives in Castile, and the countess sent a missive to her nephew Sancho asking for military assistance in conserving the independence of Ribagorza. The count of Castile sent his sister, Mayor García, who was married to Sunyer's eldest son, the future Raymond III. Toda proclaimed Mayor her heir and abdicated in her favour. Sancho also sent the young William, who was given a part in the comital government, with a Castilian army under his command.〔
The date of the beginning of the rule of Mayor and Raymond III with William Isarn can be narrowed to between 29 March and 3 August 1010. On the fourth kalends of April (29 March) of 1016, William issued a granted alms to the monastery of Santa Maria de Lavaix, and the charter Bishop Borrell of Vic subsequently had drawn up, was subscribed by William as "count, by the grace of God, . . .in his sixth year (reigning )".〔Martínez Díez, 82, translates the relevant portion of the charter: "Yo Guillermo, prole de Isarno, conde por la gracia de Dios. . . Fue hecha esta carta limosnera por mandato del obispo Borrel el día IIII de las calendas de abril reinando el conde Guillermo en su año sexto".〕 The formula "by the grace of God" suggests a claim to sovereignty or independence. On 3 August that year, Raymon and Mayor granted the village of Suert to the same monastery "in the seventh year of their reign".〔Martínez Díez, 82: "el séptimo año del conde Ramón y la condesa Mayor".〕
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